Retiring overseas can be a thrilling experience, but for New Zealanders, there's a trap waiting to be sprung. The New Zealand Superannuation rules are complex, and even the most diligent retirees can fall victim to them.
Recently, we've received numerous lessons from readers who've experienced firsthand the harsh consequences of not understanding these rules. Their stories serve as a cautionary tale for anyone considering retirement outside of New Zealand.
One of the main issues is the residency test. To be eligible for New Zealand Super, you must have lived in New Zealand for at least 10 years since turning 20, with at least five years since turning 50. However, the rules also state that if you're a permanent resident of another country, you may not be eligible – even if you've met the residency test.
But that's not all. The type of visa you hold in your host country can also impact your eligibility. Some visas, such as work or student visas, can be considered 'temporary' and therefore may not be an issue. However, if you're holding a resident visa or plan to apply for citizenship, you may be in breach of the rules.
Another common trap is the tax implication. New Zealand has a double tax agreement with numerous countries to avoid taxing you twice. However, if you're living in a country with a different tax year, it can create confusion. For instance, if the tax year in your host country is different from New Zealand's, you may be taxed on your super payments in both countries.
To avoid these traps, it's essential to understand the rules and plan accordingly. Here are a few tips:
- Research the residency rules and visa requirements in your host country to ensure they won't impact your eligibility.
- Understand the tax implications and implications of the double tax agreement in your host country.
- Consider consulting a financial advisor with experience in international retirements.
Retiring overseas can be a wonderful experience, but it's crucial to be aware of the New Zealand Super rules and plan accordingly. By doing your research and seeking professional advice, you can avoid the hidden traps waiting for you and enjoy a peaceful retirement in your new home.