The United States is set to send a powerful Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) anti-missile system to Israel in a move that has raised eyebrows due to the unprecedented step of placing American boots on the ground in the Middle Eastern nation. The added military presence will undoubtedly bolster Israel’s defense capabilities, but at the same time, raises the stakes for regional dynamics.
The THAAD missile defense system is considered a top-tier component in US military defense apparatus, capable of intercepting and destroying incoming ballistic missiles at high altitudes. The THAAD has been deployed in South Korea, Guam, and the UAE up until now. Israel is the first Middle Eastern nation aside from the UAE to be equipped with this advanced defensive arsenal.
The step signifies a higher level of commitment to Israel’s national security, demonstrated by the US military for the first time deploying its personnel and THAAD armor to the country. Previously, Israel had received various missile defense shields, including the Iron Dome and the upper-tier Arrow defense systems, under increased partnerships in defense – a move mostly symbolic of joint military coordination.
With the inclusion of THAAD into Israel’s defensive gear and the foot soldiers assigned to operate this missile shield, there could emerge a response to perceived security challenges that Israel feels due to rising rivalry with regional powerhouse – Iran. Through intensifying diplomatic outreach to Arab and Muslim neighbors, Israel has seen its immediate neighbors like the UAE begin to normalize diplomatic relationships, providing hope that Tel Aviv will finally enjoy improved ties in its often strained regional neighborhood.
However, neighboring nations like Palestine see such significant arms deals to Israel as cementing their loss of leverage in peace negotiations, making Israel feel omnipotent in regional diplomacy by hosting THAAD systems.